Entries Tagged 'Retirement' ↓

Here at Saving Cash Tips, we’re hosting Part 2 of the Investing Carnival. We’ve been checking out some posts on investing blogs around the web, looking for good ideas about how to invest. Here are some posts we think you’ll find helpful in your investing efforts:

In this tough economy it can be hard to stay focused on saving for retirement. At
Retire Early Guide they teach you effective savings tips so that you can stay on top of saving for your future now! The site covers topics such as paying off your mortgage faster, saving for your childrens education and cutting variable expenses!

Jim Cramer has given me great insight into the stock market through a service he created called Action Alerts Plus which allows us to watch as he makes his own trades through a charitable trust portfolio. Read my review and sign up for a free two week trial.

And here’s some good advice about 401k rollover options: When deciding to leave your current employer, you have more to think about than your new job. If you have invested in the company’s 401k you need to decide what you will do with your retirement funds.  Educating yourself about your rollover options is crucial before taking action.

Ty Coon over at Stock Market Investing Today has started his Poor Man’s Stock Market Investing Challenge. He’s helping people use a stock simulator to learn how to start investing in the stock market.

According to Stock Market for Beginners Guide, for all newbies who wish to make money in the stock market the difference in making big bucks versus losing is the education. To begin it is important to understand how the stock market works and how the stock exchanges operate. Understanding the stock market today will help avoid a few costly mistakes while you are a beginner. It will also help as then you will be a notch above those who venture into the stock market with no knowledge and understanding of the markets.

At 401k Rollover Answers, they’ve pointed out that in this time when many people are facing a job transition, one of the important details that can fall through the cracks is the question of what to do with one’s 401k account. It is a good idea to do some research before deciding what to do with the retirement fund from your old company. This article demonstrates some of the common mistakes people make, from cashing it out early, to forgetting they’ll need to pay back a 401k loan.

Hope you find these Investing Carnival links profitable!

I finally heard Suze Orman say it last night – to set up a self directed IRA rollover account with a discount brokerage so that YOU are in control of your funds. I don’t think you can get video of her broadcasts, I will keep looking for the link.

At the beginning of the downturn in mid-2008, she had some typical, conventional  things to say, you know, the old “if you’re in the market for ten more years then stay put” crap, but she’s coming around.  Now she is telling folks facing imminent retirement that they need self directed accounts and to set up 401K rollover accounts – and not leave them at the mercy of a former employer.

She also answered one caller, whose employer has stopped the match and who makes too much to contribute to a ROTH, telling her NOT to “keep putting in the max to your 401k”.  Wow – she instead said do a non-tax deductible IRA, then roll it into a ROTH each year.  Go Suze!   BTW – so many money types say only put in up to the match, then go ROTH or otherwise – Jim Cramer, now Suze.  Maybe some folks will get the message.

So what do you do? Open a self directed IRA or a 401k rollover account with a top rated discount broker.  Learn to invest money in the markets.  LEARN what works, for YOU. Don’t expect anyone to tell you the right thing to do.  Then place your own investments. Today, you can even open a Roth 401k with a discount broker.

And while I”m at it – I’m passing this article around to all of my friends.  The article, by Jeffrey Goldberg, is titled “Why I Fired My Broker” and it explains why you should too.  Read it and understand why your employer’s 401k managers and financial advisors generally are a waste of your time.

Why I Fired My Broker, by Jeffrey Goldberg

Their job is to make money for their firm.  Not protect you from downturns.  As long as their losses aren’t as great as the losses in the index funds, they consider that a “win”.

There are many ways to invest money that are safer for the long term, but you will have to learn more about investing, learn more about the markets, and not just expect to park your money in a mutual fund somewhere and let it sit.  This is not just a “down” market. This is potentially a stagnant market, with little or limited growth for years, even decades, to come.  It requires a different understanding to be successful, as opposed to just waiting out a temporary downturn in a bull market as has happened in the past.  You will have to learn the best way to invest money for yourself, and not rely solely on tee vee talking heads or even experienced financial planners to help you. Keep your $$ in a CD or high interest checking account so you have cash available when you need it.

Stay tuned here in the next few posts as I list some publications you really want to read.  These will not give you the same old buy and hold bull – they will explain why the “advice” you’ve been getting has been skewed against you from the beginning.  Start with Crash Proof, by Peter Schiff  (the new edition, Crash Proof 2.0, is coming soon!).

Bottom line:  Take advice from NO ONE. Not even us.  And read outside the lines folks.  Don’t take conventional wisdom for truth.

When you have a 401k plan at work, and you leave your job for any reason, you can choose between taking a 401k rollover into another brokerage account, or leaving your funds with your employer’s plan.  For a variety of reasons, it’s nearly always best to roll over your 401k.

With so many people saving more today, and also facing an increased possibility of being laid off and changing jobs, using the 401k rollover option is a way to maintain some control oer your retirement security.  Unfortunately, the roll over is not very well explained or understood by most investors.  It’s something we advocate very strongly – to get your money out of the hands of mutual fund managers who do not have your best interests at heart!  It might mean you need to take the time to learn to invest money beyond your current knowledge, but that is FAR better – and more profitable – than sitting idly and helplessly watching your retirement nest egg vanish without any comment from your plan administrator or your company’s mutual fund managers…

When you have a retirement plan set up by your employer, the investment options are always very limited. They don’t want to pay a lot of money in admin fees, nor take a lot of risk, by offering a wide selection of investment vehicles to their employees. The management headaches are too great.  And, their plan consultants are probably telling them all the same conventional crap about perpetual growth, stock market returns, etc etc. 

However, once you set up a self direct IRA using your 401k rollover, you can start investing in all types of vehicles for retirement that were previously unavailable.  Now, you can start taking control over your money,and not leaving it to the mercy of conservative – or worse, convention – mutual fund managers.

To roll over your 401k account, you first open a new, self-directed IRA account with your new broker of choice.  As you complete the paperwork, you’ll se that they ask if this is a rollover account.  If so, they will give you all the appropriate paperwork to have everything transferred from your employer’s plan.  As long as you aren’t taking any withdrawals from your retirement account, there are no penalties or taxes required. 

You have four main options when you leave your employer, as to what to do with your 401k rollover.  They are, in order of preference:

1) Cash in your account. BEWARE: if you cash out your account prior to your statutory allowance, you will pay taxes and penalties!
2) Stay with the retirement plan from your previous employer. This is where you could stay if you really just don’t care about what happens to your money. 
3) Transfer the balance of your prior retirement account into the retirement plan offered by your new employer. At least here you can keep an eye on it.
4) Open a Self Directed 401k Rollover IRA account with another broker or mutual fund of your choice, and transfer all retirement funds into that account.

We don’t recommend you ever do #1 unless you are in serous, dire financial difficulty.  You will lose roughly 40% of your account in fees and penalties.  As for options #2 and #3, these are both  conservative, hands off type decisions.  If you just don’t want to think about making your money work for you, or even think about it at all, then leave them in the hands of the mutual funds your employers have chosen for you.  But don’t complain when you lose money! 

Only by choosing #4 will you have a new chance to really build up your account balances for retirement.  With this account you will learn more about investing,  and have the option of buying and selling whatever investments you choose that fit your personal financial plan.  It’s not for everyone, but by learning a little about investing, you can gain a lot more secure retirement.

The biggest problem with employer retirement plans offered to employees is that they include a very limited number of investment choices. Of the ones offered, many overlap in the types of stocks and bonds they invest in. A study from Columbia University found that the median number of mutual funds made available to employees was just 13. And this included all funds, even money market funds, fixed income funds, and balanced funds, as well as stocks.

Since you have fewer investment choices within your 401k, your employer-sponsored plan hampers your ability to profit during different market trends and to reposition your retirement balance into accounts with stocks, bonds, mutual funds and ETFs that offer higher risk-reward profiles.

The best thing you can do is to set up a 401k Rollover account with a brokerage that will give you access to all the types of investments available in the market.  (We use TradeKing for all of our accounts, since they have great educational materials and really low fees.)  By opening up a 401k roll over IRA at another company, you can break out of the limits of your employer-sponsored plan and thereby increase exponentially the number of mutual funds, stocks, bonds, ETFs, money markets and more that you have available for investing. Choose a broker that has great resources for investors to learn, such as large investor discussion groups, materials about how to invest, training videos and so on. There’s always something to learn to grow your retirement account to its fullest potential.

It’s easy to see how you might improve our retirement account returns.  If you transfer $50,000 out of your 401k plan, and move it to the Rollover IRA, having a wider range of investment choices can mean that your annual return increases from 8% in the old 401k, to 12% in the Rollover IRA. After 20 years, your roll over IRA will be worth $482,315, more than twice the $233,048 that you would have had if you’d kept your funds in the employer-sponsored plan – and that assumes you haven’t added any deposits to your Rollover IRA.

So how do you set up a 401k rollover account?  There are two ways you can do it.  You can start by opening a Rollover IRA account with your new broker (also known as a self directed IRA, because now you call the shots!)  After that account is set up, you can contact your plan administrator from your former employer and ask to transfer your assets into the new account.

After that your two choices are to have the money sent directly from your previous 401k plan, into the rollover IRA account. This is known as a direct rollover. The second alternative is the indirect rollover, where you you take a distribution of the funds from the retirement plan, then deposit them yourself into your new roll over account.  Other than in the event some exception applies, you are given 60 days to get that distribution into the new account and avoid any taxes or penalties for a withdrawal.  Check with your old and new plan administrators to see which is right for you.

Now that you have set up your 401k rollover account, you can continually leverage that account each time you switch jobs, by moving any accumulated 401k investments into the rollover account.  You just have to instruct your employer’s retirement plan administrator to transfer your assets to the new IRA account.

There is also an option for your to continue to deposit funds to your new IRA, however check to see whether you are subject to limits regarding annual contribution amounts.

The bottom line is, why leave your retirement funds to sit in an account where they are not going to work as hard for you as possible?  Opening up your own self-directed IRA by transferring to a 401k rollover is your best option for growing your future retirement nest egg.   Your new 401k rollover, now opened up as a self-directed IRA, will give you much more control over growing your retirement savings.

I am really sick and tired of hearing these BS artists on television telling their callers not to sell their mutual funds or stocks because they will “lock in their losses”. The last time I heard this it was from – who else – Carmen Wang Ulrich. This is probably the most stupid scare tactic ever invented to prevent people who don’t want to learn how to invest from taking action. How stupid is that?

Here’s why it’s ridiculous to even listen to this dangerous myth:

- What if your stock goes to zero? Or the company goes bankrupt? At what point exactly should you sell? For a mutual fund, how low does it have to go before you throw in the towel?

- What if while you watch your investment lose money, you see that there are others out there that are making money? Do you not sell to avoid “locking in a loss”? You are guaranteed a loss if you don’t switch to something that’s making money!

- What if we have another market dive? What if we have zero growth for ten years – just as today’s market has wiped out all of the increases of the past ten? When do you sell in favor of something else? Like a CD?

OK let’s do the math. Investor A and Investor B each have $10,000 in a mutual fund that’s down 30% so they each now only have $7,000. All indications are that the market is still headed down. Or at least, that’s the investors’ fear.

Investor A listens to Carmen and sits there watching it lose another 20% because Investor A believed without knowing why that you shouldn’t “lock in” your loss by selling. Except that now Investor A has $5,600 in her account. (By the way: If you listened to Carmen last October, this is EXACTLY where you would be right now.) She sits there and watches her $5,000 bounce around the bottom of the market, because this is a market like nothing the tee vee people have ever seen before, and they don’t know what to do either. Eventually, the market moves up 10% after six months, but that puts her at only $5,500. She’s a long way off from gaining back her losses.

Investor B instead uses common sense, and doesn’t listen to tee vee “experts”, and sells when her account is down the first 30%, moving her $7,000 to a Ginne Mae (government) bond fund (not actual performance, only an example), earning 5% over the next 6 months, so she now has a $350 gain instead of a $1,400 loss, for a total of $7,350. She now moves $4,000 of that back into mutual funds that she feels confident are now moving up again. Investor B gets the same 10% market move that Investor A got, so she has $4,400 from her move back into mutal funds. And since she’s made 5% on the remaining $4,350 her totals are $4,400 + $4,565 for a total of $8,965 in her account, well ahead of Investor A. (She will now also keep watch on the market and know when to sell and when to buy!)

OK which person do you want to be?

No matter that the market is doing today, you DO NOT LOSE BY SELLING. This fear of selling is the one characteristic that will definitely make you a loser in the markets every time. You must understand that you will win some, you lose some, when you are smart about investing, you take your losses before they get too big, and move the money to where it will be working for you again. There is no such thing as “buy and hold for the long term”. Those days are gone. Learn what to do now, or stay away from the markets.

Mutual funds have been very popular, but do investors really know how do mutual funds work?  Even in hard economic times, mutual funds are still one of the most popular investments on the market today, mainly as a result of retirement funds. For example, there are more than 10,000 different mutual funds available on the market to choose from.

There are many reasons for their popularity, but it could be due to historically good returns, or that they are easy to buy and sell. With the billions flowing into 401(K) accounts, mutual funds also gain the lion’s share of such investment. They also offer a way to diversify and dilute risk.

Here’s how mutual funds work:  A mutual fund takes money from investors looking to invest in stocks, bonds, or a variety of other securities. It is basically a conglomeration of multiple individual investments. As this grouping of investments gains or loses value, investors will gain or lose also. When a mutual fund pays dividends, the investor receives his or her share. Mutual funds are professionally managed, and because of the variety of investments, can help investors be diversified. Investors have been led to believe for some time that mutual funds can do a large part of the investing work for an investor.

As for the business side, a mutual fund is a company that pools money from many investors and then invests the total on behalf of the group, in compliance with a specific set of investment goals. Mutual funds raise their money by selling shares of the fund to the public, in the same way that a company sells ownership shares of stock. It is this pool of funds that the fund company will use to make various investments, using vehicles such as stocks, bonds, and money market instruments.

When a shareholder purchases a share in a fund, they receive an equity position in the fund and, by extension, a share of each of the fund’s underlying securities. Usually, shareholders may sell any or all of their shares at any time, but as with other investments, the price of a share will change daily, based on the performance of the underlying securities in the fund.

When choosing a mutual fund, you should keep in mind your personal financial plan and goals. To start, don’t just rely on features such as past mutual fund performance - these do not reflect future performance in any way as many have learned the hard way today. Instead, start by determining your financial priorities, what financial resources you have, how you consider investment diversification, your feeling about how much risk to assume, and what your time horizon is for your investment goals.

If you only look at total returns you are seeing only half the story. Mutual fund returns show past performance, but even if the returns are high, are they competitive with the market for comparable investments? And will it necessarily reflect how a fund will do in a poor market if the returns have been gained only during up years? You should do your research into the underlying investments, fees, and performance before assuming a good total return means the fund is a quality investment. be sure to compare it to other similar funds over the same period. Using research, you can find what are the top mutual funds for your investment style and goals.

As it is often said, past performance can’t predict future results. After the recent downturn in the market, it’s clear that ever-rising values have hit the wall. It’s not certain either when or if the market will return to consistent growth. So, it is becoming all the more important to understand how mutual funds work, what the underlying investments are, and how they can fit into your long term investment plan given the current market conditions.