March 19th, 2009 — Budgeting, Credit Cards, Debt, Economic crisis, Pay For College, Retirement, Save Gas, Savings
Part II
Continued from yesterday…
In yesterday’s post, I started with some basic ideas for how to survive a depression. The signs aren’t looking good yet (despite what some tee vee shows want you to believe.) Think we’re headed for a depression? Having trouble keeping your head above financial water? To survive a depression, you’ll need as many resources as you can muster – money saved, skills learned, low expenses. We’re just starting here with some options for you to start putting even a little bit of cash away, and build a financial base on which to stand…Here are some ideas to deal with basic financial issues facing many people today.
Tough Decisions For Many Families
As a result of the financial turmoil, there are plenty of families which will be torn between putting aside money for retirement, and saving for college for their children’s college education. Many parents now paying for private school in grades K-12 are now rethinking that decision. As for college costs, they keep rising, and enrollment in local community colleges is skyrocketing. Yet do parents always have to pay for college? If high school age children are encouraged to do everything they can to apply for all available grants, treating it almost like a part time job, they may find that there is cash available. In addition, holding down a part time job or two in the summer can give teens a way to afford school. When parents give up financial security in their old age in favor of paying tuition today, that is probably a far bigger danger than the impact on their children of having to attend a community college instead of a major private university.
There are plenty of state colleges that are priced under $20,000 per year for state residents, including tuition, fees, books, and room and board. A part time job that pays $10-15 an hour can cover a large portion of that amount. Community colleges are far less, especially if the student lives at home for a year or two.
The biggest takeaway however is that students should treat any kind of college loan as an absolute last resort. The last thing a student needs, or a parent, is another pile of debt in an economy like this, which could be sluggish for a decade or more. Getting real about your finances is the only way to protect yourself in a depression – and that means that the American “but I want it NOW” attitude has got to change in favor of a prudent, smart, long-term wealth-protection strategy.
Saving as much as possible, getting a job, and spending time researching grant money, as well as attending an affordable school, is a good, Depression-defense strategy. Parents should just keep socking away as much as possible for retirement.
How About Vacations?
As of this writing, airlines are lowering costs as gas prices have come down and people are staying home in droves to save money. Vacations while of course wonderful, are a casualty of reductions in credit spending. How many vacations have you taken that were paid for in full with cash? Avoiding credit card debt can mean avoiding expensive vacations.
Yet there are plenty of options. Home swaps are one; there are agencies online that help you find a family interested in a trade. There are campgrounds with modern cabins, and hotel discount websites. Cheap travel websites about, including last minute travel deals, discount airfares, discount cruises and cheap hotels. Cutting the length of your stay is an option too. Visiting relatives or renting a vacation home together with friends is another way to keep costs down.
Why not explore locations closer to home too? Big cities like New York and San Francisco can be expensive, but history and sightseeing abound in out of the way locations like
Easton, Pennsylvania (a couple hours from New York City), or off the beaten track locations like St. Augustine, Florida, or Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, or medium-sized cities like Memphis, Austin, or Minneapolis-St. Paul. Get out into nature by exploring one of our greatest national treasures: the
National Park Service system.
If you’re taking a driving holiday, you might consider going a shorter distance. Anyone with an RV is still taking a hit on fuel costs, but consider staying longer at one location instead of more mileage.
Spend Less for Entertainment
Do you really have to cut back on entertainment jut because your budget is cut back? Not really. There are really hundreds of things you can do, for less. One website, GoCityKids, offers lists of things to do, free and paid, for dozens of locations around the country. Public libraries are now swamped with requests for movie rentals, music rentals, and the old-fashioned book. Many municipal and college libraries show films to the public. Schools, colleges and local orchestras offer free concerts. Some communities sell discount tickets to events like theater and concerts, along with movie and museum tickets.
Start a game night, movie night, potluck night with friends, or a neighborhood wine tasting. There are more ways to connect with your community than you probably knew – and it can enrich your experience of where you live.
Are We Addicted to Debt?
There’s a lot of finger-pointing out there about who caused the current economic crisis. It’s likely that we all had a part. Clearly, the warning flags have been up for some time, as Americans’ saving rate went negative (we borrow more than we earn in income) and we just kept spending money we didn’t have.
With life spans increasing, you’ll need more money to retire in any type of comfort level. If you start getting on track now, you can protect your retirement, rebuild what you might have lost, and avoid getting sucked in to the casino we call Wall Street. One important way is to break your debt addiction by getting rid of credit cards. Pay them off; cut them up. Will it hurt your FICO score? Who cares? You want to move away from a debt-oriented way of thinking, which FICO encourages. And if you bank cuts your credit line, that will hurt your FICO too, without your agreement! Having money in the bank and learning to live within your means is a better strategy than building up a credit-borrowing score to borrow more in the future. It’s time to break your addiction now!
Do you want to be 75 years old and having to work to pay off your credit card debt and rent? I didn’t think so.
When Will It Get Better?
Everything in our world is cyclical. It might take ten years to start to see improvements, or a return to personal wealth that we saw a mere one or two years ago. but in the mean time, you will be able to build a much stronger foundation than you had before, and learn more about being a good neighbor, and how to build real wealth and not just borrow money to have the image of wealth.
To survive a depression, you’ll need to seriously cut costs, and increase the money you do have, as well as skills that make you marketable or which you can barter or use to maintain your home, vehicle, lifestyle. But belt tightening doesn’t have to be painful, if you find creative ways to enjoy life instead of just buying more and bigger stuff. You can instead save money, build real wealth and pay down debt. That way, when “good times” return, you’ll already be there.
March 1st, 2009 — Cash, Debt, Earn Money, Savings, Sell Stuff
As of today, job losses continue to climb despite estimates, mortgage delinquencies are skyrocketing, home prices and home sales continue to drop.
Even with Obama’s new plan, which might work, things don’t look so good. Having cash set aside would be a really good thing right now. But so many of us don’t have any cash at all, because we’ve been spending every dime and then some, till now.
It’s not too late to get on the right track though. Here are some really, really basic ideas to get some cash, right now, to put into a savings account. But be sure to take the savings and put it into a savings account – don’t just spend on something else. And for God’s sake don’t invest it in anything! You need a cushion, NOW. Nothing shocking here – just basic reminders to DO IT NOW. (We’ll keep adding ideas in future posts.)
Things to skip or adjust:
- Discretionary spending: Starbucks, or Dunkin for that matter, smokes, buying lunch at work, going out to dinner, vacations (do something cheaper close to home), going shopping for fun, buying junk food at the grocery store (have you see the prices jump lately?), trips to the movie theater, buying the newest cell phone, upgrading your car lease, spending too much on cable channels you don’t watch, traffic tickets, the weekly mani/pedi, home decor, fast food for dinner, clothing you don’t need, magazine subscriptions, appliances that could be fixed instead of replaced, you get the picture. Stop yourself, one day at a time. What did you NOT buy today? Put that cash into the bank.
- Paying extra on your debt. Yes don’t pay extra right now. You’ll pay it down eventually! But for now, pay the minimum, and put the rest into your savings. What if you get laid off? Would you rather have that money in your pocket, or Bank of America’s? Will it cost you a little extra in interest? Yes. Will you have cash on hand, in the bank, if you lose your job? Yes.
- Getting into more debt. Just. Don’t. Do. It. It’s how we got into this mess, it’s NOT how to get out.
Where to find or earn more money:
- An extra job. Picking up an extra amount of cash and putting it all away is a good idea, unless you’ll have to spend $$ on child care, travel or other job-related expenses. Check Craig’s List for local and part time jobs from home.
- Sell it on eBay and craigs list, or throw a garage sale. Millions more listings are showing up, but there are buyers out there looking for deals too. So get rid of that stuff NOW.
- Make a little money online. I don’t mean scams, but if you have something you’re passionate about, you can set up a blog, for free, learn to attract readers who are just as passionate, offer excellent value and products and ideas, and earn a little extra cash. Here’s a reasonably priced product that can help you set up a blog to earn money. Will you get rich? not likely. Will you have a little extra to put away? You can easily do that.
Where to put your extra cash:
- Your mattress. Hey, some people feel better having bills within reach.
- High interest savings accounts, like ING or HSBC. You can earn upwards of 3%, but you’ll need to open a checking account with them too to get cash through a debit card. Research rates here.
- Your local community bank. Their interest rates aren’t great, but by and large they are more stable than the big national banks. Find out your bank’s rating at Bankrate’s Safe & Sound ratings page.
December 4th, 2008 — Budgeting, Cash, Debt, Economic crisis
So some personal financial gurus tell you to pay off debt till you are “debt free”! That sounds great! But the idea is, you want to have paid off your debt, past tense, when bad times hit. Now that we’re getting hit with bad times, today, this minute, do you really want to go there?
What if you’ve been paying off debt by taking an extra job, putting an extra $500 a month toward that credit card – and you lose your primary job, your main income?
What would you give to have your hands on that cash you paid debt with?
With times like these, putting more away for emergencies BEFORE you pay down your balances is probably a smarter choice. When times get better, for sure pay down debt. But if you don’t have much cash set aside, pay the minimums on your debts to stay current, and put the rest in a good high-interest savings account you can get your hands on as soon as you need it.
October 11th, 2008 — Cash, Economic crisis, Savings, Sell Stuff
I’m not a finance expert, just a middle-class American watching the financial nightmare unfold in front of my eyes, and I’m deciding to do something about it. Putting more cash aside, taking steps to bring in more cash, and save, save, save is the goal. I don’t have a $$ amount I’m trying to reach – yet – instead, the idea is to make sure that whatever happens, I’m not broke.
This is not about “personal finance’ or what to do with your retirement, or how to get out of debt. This is way more basic: about having money in hand, or tradeable/sellable skills, or whatever is needed, to survive a massive economic blowout – and if the blowout doesn’t happen, I don’t think I’ll complain in that case either!
Here’s what I’m talking about:
- Figuring out how to save as much as possible, by buying less (or nothing), getting deals, and conserving.
- Finding best places to put the cash so it’s relatively sage – that is, the best rates on savings accounts, specific investments, other ideas. (Hint: This means NOT mean paying off credit cards first!)
- Making extra money – the fast kind, not the job kind; I’m not talking about overnight millionaires or anything, just ways to get a couple hundred (or maybe more!) coming in each week?
I think this crash is just the start. Stocks may not come back because the wages and jobs aren’t there that are needed to fund consumption without credit. We won’t have income because as customers we’re too broke to buy. It’s a vicious circle, and without credit no one’s going anywhere.
So, in the mean time, the goal is to keep cash coming in, prevent it from going out, and and do whatever it takes to protect your finances. Inflation is going to be the next bugaboo, but one thing at a time for now! I’m working on a list of ideas I’ll post here.
September 26th, 2008 — Cash, Investing
For a while there, I started to think that we’d never need to see a paper bill again. We can use debit cards to access our banks, credit cards when we don’t have money in the bank, and just throw those pennies you get for change right onto the street.
Well, with this credit crisis, I think it’s time to start putting your cash in your pocket, and using it for everything instead of plastic. It might be time to start thinking in terms of a cash and barter economy.
I also think it’s time to get your money out of the bank. I mean, why mess around, just in case? I have no problem with saying this, since I keep hearing from bankers on tee vee about how the fundamental nature of baking is going to change anyway, and the way we think about it. All I know is, in times like this, it’s the little guy who is likely to have the most taken from him, and I don’t personally think the risk is worth keeping my money in some institution for a measley 2% or even 3%. OK so there’s inflation – but I am just saying it might be a good idea to keep your cash in hand, on the sidelines, and look for some kind of opportunity that is safer than a bank.
As for retirement funds, I moved mine out of the stock market last year. (I recommended the same thing to my coworkers but they just said “Oh that’s to much for me to think about”. I bet they’re thinking now!) I don’t like that it has to sit in any bank right now, but at least I’m invested in the same thing the Chinese are – Treasuries.