With so many people saving more today, and also facing an increased possibility of being laid off and changing jobs, using the 401k rollover option is a way to maintain some control oer your retirement security.  Unfortunately, the roll over is not very well explained or understood by most investors.  It’s something we advocate very strongly – to get your money out of the hands of mutual fund managers who do not have your best interests at heart!  It might mean you need to take the time to learn to invest money beyond your current knowledge, but that is FAR better – and more profitable – than sitting idly and helplessly watching your retirement nest egg vanish without any comment from your plan administrator or your company’s mutual fund managers…

When you have a retirement plan set up by your employer, the investment options are always very limited. They don’t want to pay a lot of money in admin fees, nor take a lot of risk, by offering a wide selection of investment vehicles to their employees. The management headaches are too great.  And, their plan consultants are probably telling them all the same conventional crap about perpetual growth, stock market returns, etc etc. 

However, once you set up a self direct IRA using your 401k rollover, you can start investing in all types of vehicles for retirement that were previously unavailable.  Now, you can start taking control over your money,and not leaving it to the mercy of conservative – or worse, convention – mutual fund managers.

To roll over your 401k account, you first open a new, self-directed IRA account with your new broker of choice.  As you complete the paperwork, you’ll se that they ask if this is a rollover account.  If so, they will give you all the appropriate paperwork to have everything transferred from your employer’s plan.  As long as you aren’t taking any withdrawals from your retirement account, there are no penalties or taxes required. 

You have four main options when you leave your employer, as to what to do with your 401k rollover.  They are, in order of preference:

1) Cash in your account. BEWARE: if you cash out your account prior to your statutory allowance, you will pay taxes and penalties!
2) Stay with the retirement plan from your previous employer. This is where you could stay if you really just don’t care about what happens to your money. 
3) Transfer the balance of your prior retirement account into the retirement plan offered by your new employer. At least here you can keep an eye on it.
4) Open a Self Directed 401k Rollover IRA account with another broker or mutual fund of your choice, and transfer all retirement funds into that account.

We don’t recommend you ever do #1 unless you are in serous, dire financial difficulty.  You will lose roughly 40% of your account in fees and penalties.  As for options #2 and #3, these are both  conservative, hands off type decisions.  If you just don’t want to think about making your money work for you, or even think about it at all, then leave them in the hands of the mutual funds your employers have chosen for you.  But don’t complain when you lose money! 

Only by choosing #4 will you have a new chance to really build up your account balances for retirement.  With this account you will learn more about investing,  and have the option of buying and selling whatever investments you choose that fit your personal financial plan.  It’s not for everyone, but by learning a little about investing, you can gain a lot more secure retirement.

The biggest problem with employer retirement plans offered to employees is that they include a very limited number of investment choices. Of the ones offered, many overlap in the types of stocks and bonds they invest in. A study from Columbia University found that the median number of mutual funds made available to employees was just 13. And this included all funds, even money market funds, fixed income funds, and balanced funds, as well as stocks.

Since you have fewer investment choices within your 401k, your employer-sponsored plan hampers your ability to profit during different market trends and to reposition your retirement balance into accounts with stocks, bonds, mutual funds and ETFs that offer higher risk-reward profiles.

The best thing you can do is to set up a 401k Rollover account with a brokerage that will give you access to all the types of investments available in the market.  (We use TradeKing for all of our accounts, since they have great educational materials and really low fees.)  By opening up a 401k roll over IRA at another company, you can break out of the limits of your employer-sponsored plan and thereby increase exponentially the number of mutual funds, stocks, bonds, ETFs, money markets and more that you have available for investing. Choose a broker that has great resources for investors to learn, such as large investor discussion groups, materials about how to invest, training videos and so on. There’s always something to learn to grow your retirement account to its fullest potential.

It’s easy to see how you might improve our retirement account returns.  If you transfer $50,000 out of your 401k plan, and move it to the Rollover IRA, having a wider range of investment choices can mean that your annual return increases from 8% in the old 401k, to 12% in the Rollover IRA. After 20 years, your roll over IRA will be worth $482,315, more than twice the $233,048 that you would have had if you’d kept your funds in the employer-sponsored plan – and that assumes you haven’t added any deposits to your Rollover IRA.

So how do you set up a 401k rollover account?  There are two ways you can do it.  You can start by opening a Rollover IRA account with your new broker (also known as a self directed IRA, because now you call the shots!)  After that account is set up, you can contact your plan administrator from your former employer and ask to transfer your assets into the new account.

After that your two choices are to have the money sent directly from your previous 401k plan, into the rollover IRA account. This is known as a direct rollover. The second alternative is the indirect rollover, where you you take a distribution of the funds from the retirement plan, then deposit them yourself into your new roll over account.  Other than in the event some exception applies, you are given 60 days to get that distribution into the new account and avoid any taxes or penalties for a withdrawal.  Check with your old and new plan administrators to see which is right for you.

Now that you have set up your 401k rollover account, you can continually leverage that account each time you switch jobs, by moving any accumulated 401k investments into the rollover account.  You just have to instruct your employer’s retirement plan administrator to transfer your assets to the new IRA account.

There is also an option for your to continue to deposit funds to your new IRA, however check to see whether you are subject to limits regarding annual contribution amounts.

The bottom line is, why leave your retirement funds to sit in an account where they are not going to work as hard for you as possible?  Opening up your own self-directed IRA by transferring to a 401k rollover is your best option for growing your future retirement nest egg.   Your new 401k rollover, now opened up as a self-directed IRA, will give you much more control over growing your retirement savings.

These tips can help cut yoru food costs.

1. Compare prices. Find the lowest prices stores – it can be an ongoing battle though. Many stores are reducing the number and quality of sales. I usually don’t go to a store just for a sale unless it’s a big one on expnsive items like meats, then I stock up. I also don’t pay an annual fee to shop at warehouses, there is a local warehouse store with no fee needed. Bottom line, look for the best overall price.

2. Don’t use coupons for items you would not normally buy. Coupons can lead us to buy things we normally wouldn’t – like buying two items to get the discount, when it takes forever to use up one! That’s cash out of your pocket today. Instead stick to coupons for items you need and use regularly. And of course always get double coupons! Find out more about using coupons here.

3. Buy less prepared and packaged food. The more cooking, plastic, cardboard and wrapping that goes into a product, the higher the price and the less nutrtition for the buck. Buy bulk meats, veggies and fruits, make your own and freeze the leftovers or package into bags. Just start to compare the price per pound or ounce for packaged foods with non-packaged, and you’ll get it fast enough.

4. Phase out using some things. Instead of paper towels, napkins, plastic ware, paper plates, replace with cloth. Instead of junk food with poor nutritional qualties and ever rising prices ($5.50 for a bag of tortiall chips???) start making your own or buying more healthy treats like baby carrots, basic crackers, and so on. Try cutting 2or replacing -3 items each shopping trip, it will add up!

5. Eat less meat. Make a few vegetarian meals. You can make a tofu lasagna that includes the protein of tofu and tastes no different. Or just a quick stir fry of veggies and tofu. You can also get compelte proteins from beans. Learn how to prepare lentil stews, black beans and rice, and other bean and grain dishes to save big.

Try these tips for saving on groceries, and cutting your food costs, and don’t forget to bank the savings each month !

The fact is, the ways to save money haven’t changed for hundreds or even thousands of years. Benjamin Franklin wrote “A penny saved is a penny earned”, and it’s still 100% true hundreds of years later. All you need to do is spend less than you earn, and put the difference into savings. It is actually easier than it sounds if you break it into specific steps.

Here are some tips on how to save money so that you see fast cash in the bank, right away. These are meant to be short – so you can start now and see quick cash results!

1. First on the list is BUY LESS. When you spend more than you earn, you can never – repeat, NEVER – get ahead financially! Start by cutting spending, and next we’ll figure out where to save it. you can cut spending by just not buying things you don’t really need: coffee, manicures (do it at home!), weekly hair cuts, junk food, vacation, car lease, knick knacks, excessive food, personal electronics, excessive cable television plans, expensive cell phone plans – you get the idea. We’ll print a l-o-o-o-n-g list of even more ways to save money in a future blog post.

2. Open A Savings Account for Your Savings. You can now open online savings accounts where you can transfer money with a click of a mouse; or, you can open an account in a local bank so that you can stop by every day and deposit the massive earnings (kidding!) from your cost cutting in Step 1. But here’s the deal – open the account TODAY, NOW. This account should be apart from your checking, and is ONLY for your saving strategies funds. Don’t wait! You can look for high interest rates, but realistically, until you have a thousand or more, you will not see much given current rates. This account is merely to have a place to stash your cash so you don’t spend it.

3. Pay Yourself First. Each and every payday, put something away in savings FIRST. You might think you dont’ have enough to cover your bills, but we’ll show you in the next step that’s not true. So, set up an automatic payment from your employer to your savings account, even if it’s $10, $25, or $50. Do This First Thing your next day back at work – ask your employer how to set up a direct deposit to your new savings account from #2 above.

4. Make Some Extra Money. You can easily and quickly make extra cash. Have a garage sale, sell things you don’t use any more on Ebay or Craig’s List or Kajiji, just clean out the closets. If you can write, are handy on the Web, or can perform administrative duties, find part time contract work at GetAFreelancer.com, or visit DoMyStuff. All of these can be done at home. Or, learn how to build an online blogging business – it takes a little longer to start making some cash, but can also be done at home.

5. Now – Put It All Together! Putting all these four together works out like this: You are able to put $25 per paycheck aside, for $50 per month or $600 a year. Set a goal to cut your household budget by 10%, which for households spending $35,000 per year for a family of four, that would equal $3,500. You are now over $4,000 in your new savings account. On top of that, if you earn an extra $200 per month doing extra work, bank all of that money into your savings – which at $200 a month, would be $2,400 per year. In this example, your savings would be nearly $6,500 – plus whatever interest you are able to make on your account.

Even if you were able to get half those numbers into a savings account, these tips on how to save money will get you into a new mindset of putting your own financial well being first, before bringing more junk you don’t need into your home and your life. To save money, you need to do something different. Take it one step at a time, and set goals, soon you’ll be on your way to wealth.

That’s what we’re seeing right now. People are afraid. They do not feel confident – confident that they will keep their jobs, confident that they will keep their homes, confident that their retirement investments will be there when they are old.

Television, web sites, financial advisers, the analysts on Wall Street, the Wall Street bankers – all are playing a huge confidence game, and we, the investing public, are their victims.  These vultures have really benefited, ever since the 401(K) really took off, and it was clear that regular Americans, now deprived of pensions and other ways to retire comfortably, would just shovel money in without really  knowing anything at all about wise investing, on the promise that “over time, the market returns 8%-10%-14%” you name a figure.  The whole thing has been a con.

But really, what I wanted to talk about is confidence, and how to regain it.  Think:  What would it be like to feel confident that your money was safe, right now?  Think of the stress that would be off your shoulders.  Think of how you would breathe easier, knowing that whatever the market was doing, up or down, you are in a secure position, not losing, not having to learn more than you have time to learn, or more than you can understand.  Not know what the heck to do as you watch the market numbers go down.

What would it take to feel confident that your money was safe?  A friend of mine was completely freaked out, and kept asking me, What should I do with my retirement accounts? (This was last November, she was down 15%.)  I told her I thought the markets would keep going down, for some time, but that was just my opinion, and she needed to do what she felt was safe.

Her adviser (who was completely ripping her off in fees by the way, but she didn’t know that) kept saying “Oh no, you are in for the long term, don’t worry about blips in the market.”

Yet when I looked at my friend, all I saw was worry!  She kept saying she hated the markets, hated having to think about being in stocks.  She did not like the stock market, did not like that she couldn’t understand it.  Her confidence was shattered, and so was her emotional well-being.

I asked her:  Given how you feel right now, are you willing to bet what money you have left that not only will the markets stop going down, but that they will go up enough in one year to recoup what you’ve already lost?  Her answer was no.

I said to her:  If you are this uncomfortable in the stock market, take your money out!  Get this monkey off your back!  You can earn small but secure returns in money markets, CDs, and even learn later about government bonds or other less risky investments.  Will you earn 8%, 10%, 12%?  No, but that is never a sure thing anyway.

She moved all of her accounts to money market funds.  Her relief was palpable. She could breathe again!  She did not have to spend day in and day out worrying and watching tee vee, watching her hard word slip away from her.  Today, she feels a whole lot better for sure that she’s missed the downturn in the last 4-5 months as well.

If you feel insecure being invested in stocks, if you do not have confidence that  your money is in a secure place – then move it. Now. Today.  If your advisor tried to talk you out of that, remember that they have a vested interest in getting fees from you.  Move your money out of their claws.  Your gut is at least as accurate as any investor – including me!  No one has any answers in a market – possibly a depression – like this.

In case you care, and I’m not saying you should do any of this, here’s what I would do, and actually is what I am doing right now:

Move your money to a high-interest savings account.  ING Direct is a good one, and if you also open chekcing, you can access your money wit a debit card.  High Interest these days is just under 2%, but would you rather make 2% or lose 25%?

One your money is safe, then learn about what is out there that is cash or cash-like, and then move some money into those accounts. For example, there are government bond mutual funds like GNMA, or inflation-adjusted bond funds or ETFs where you can invest, and earn a few more points, and your money is relatively safe.  Note:  Funds and ETFs are not insured accounts. For FDIC insurance, you shoudl be in a money market, or CD, and verify it is insured with the institution.

You can then take some money out of savings, and open accounts with a low-cost broker like TradeKing.  Buy into some of those cash-type vehicles through these low fee brokers.

Once you are securely set there, you can explore other ideas, like buying some gold or silver, or some commodities, or buying stocks in foreign countries like China, which are available as ETFs or within a fund.  (I prefer ETFs but more on that another time.)

I also only put the company match into my 401(K).  I put extra money into a ROTH and Individual IRA outside my company, into a self-directed brokerage account, where I can decide for myself where to invest my money – I’m not stuck with the investments and rules my employer decides is right for me. They’ve already proven they have no idea how to protect my retirement interests.

The bottom line is, you need to restore your own confidence.  The so-called advisors are not going to help you.  Television is not going to help you.  If you are scared, fearful, anxious, take steps NOW to remove that stress from your life.

Your money can in fact be safe, and there are in fact places to invest where you can make money right now.  Just not in the ways that the con men will tell you about.